What distinguishes High-functioning Autism from Asperger's Syndrome?

High-functioning Autism is characterized by having no significant language delays, which is a key distinguishing factor from other types of autism, including Asperger's Syndrome. Individuals with High-functioning Autism typically have average or above-average intelligence and may have developed verbal skills at a typical age, allowing them to communicate effectively. This is in contrast to ASD conditions that can include notable delays in language development.

Asperger's Syndrome, now considered part of the Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis, historically referred to individuals who also do not have significant cognitive delays but may show social challenges and restricted interests. The distinction lies in the communication skills; individuals with Asperger's might still experience difficulties in social communication, but they do not have the pronounced language delays typically associated with other forms of Autism.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for educators and clinicians in identifying appropriate interventions and support strategies, emphasizing the strengths and challenges specific to individuals on the spectrum.